Problem
Vegetarian club consists of 2 married couples and 8 singles. The club is to select a delegation of 4 members to participate in an overseas conference. Find the probability that the delegation contains exactly one married couple.
Answer: 8/45
Solution
Case 1: 1 couple + 1 of the other couple + 1 single
(2 couples choose 1 couple) X (2 choose 1 from the other couple) X (8 singles choose 1) = 32
Case 2: 1 couple and 2 singles
(2 couples choose 1 couple) X (8 singles choose 2) = 56
No restrictions = 12 C 4 = 495
Probability = (32+56) / 495 = 8/45