Using GC in Differential Equations

The following example illustrates how we can use GC in Differential equations, and avoid the need to do integration to solve differential equation.

2016 RI MCT

Solution for part ii

Using GC in DE

Using GC in Complex Numbers

GC can be very helpful in solving certain problems in Complex Numbers.

Example 1

Use the GC to find the real value of k such that  Tex2Img_1404187817 has a complex root 1-i.

Solution

Since 1-i is a root,

Tex2Img_1404188152

Using TI 84 Plus (OS 2.55) to evaluate the complex numbers, we have

2+k = 0

k=-2

Example 2

Find the 2 roots of Tex2Img_1404188506

Solution

Since the equation is quadratic, we can use the quadratic formula.

Tex2Img_1404188717

Using the GC to evaulate the above,

z = 1+2i or -7i

Challenging Permutation question 3

There are a total of 20 amusement rides in a theme park. A child insists on trying at least 5 of the amusement rides. Calculate the number of ways in which this can be done.

Answer: 1042380

Solution

Method 1

20 choose 5 + 20 choose 6 +… 20 choose 20

Using TI 84 OS (2.55)

sum (seq(20 nCr X, X, 5, 20, 1)

= 1042380

Method 2

2^20- (20 choose 0+ 20 choose 1+20 choose 2+20 choose 3+ 20 choose 4)

=1042380

Quick Maclaurin’s series expansion using GC

In Maclaurin’s series expansion, where up to f”(0) need to be evaluated, can be done quickly using the GC.

Example

Expand Tex2Img_1402541222 up to powers of 2.

Using TI 84 Plus (OS 2.55)

maclaurin

From G.C,

f(0)= 3/2

f'(0) = -3/4

f”(0)= 5/4

Therefore using Maclaurin’s series expansion,

Tex2Img_1402541502

If powers higher than 2 such as 3 are required, then do differentiation to find the first derivative. Then enter into Y1. Y2 and Y3 will then give the second and third derivative.

Quick binomial expansion using GC

Binomial expansion can be done quickly using the GC.

Consider binomial expansion of Tex2Img_1396931745, where a is a real number, and q is a fraction or negative integer.

The recurrence formula for the coef works out to be

Tex2Img_1396931939

Example 1

Expand Tex2Img_1396932117  in ascending powers up to and including the term in Tex2Img_1396932205

Using TI 84 Plus (OS 2.55)

bin

Therefore, the expansion is

Tex2Img_1396933315

 

The recurrence formula can also be used to expand in descending powers of x.

Example 2

Expand Tex2Img_1397528779 in descending powers of x up to the 7th term.

Using TI 84 Plus (OS 2.55)

1

Therefore, the expansion is

Tex2Img_1397529466

 

All about TI 84 Plus graphing calculators

All the functions of TI 84 Plus series of calculators are essentially the same and can be used in Alevel.

approved-calcualtor

1

11

12

 

Optimising the graph settings in GC

Suppose we are required to solve the following inequality, given that x is positive

eqn

Using TI-84 Plus (OS 2.55)

adjust graph settings

 

Using GC to determine the nature of stationary points

Suppose we are required to determine the nature of stationary points for the following:

y

Using TI-84 Plus (OS 2.55) det

Observation of stationary points:

Left stationary point: First derivative changes from +ve to -ve. Therefore, it is a maximum point

Middle stationary point: No change in sign of deriative. Therefore, it is a point of inflexion.

Right stationary point. First derivative changes from -ve to +ve. Therefore, it is a minimum point